We're going to be leaping into the Age of Reason, or the Enlightenment, in World Lit II. If you thought OROONOKO was gruesome, wait until you get a load of CANDIDE (e-text here).
But, there's a twist. Whereas Aphra Behn was being totally serious about the grim reality of slavery in OROONOKO, Voltaire is toying with us, exaggerating injuries for effect, hoping to make us both think and laugh. In short, CANDIDE is a satire, a la "The Simpsons" or "Saturday Night Live" (on a good night).
We'll discuss the Enlightenment at length, as well as your reading, in class tomorrow. But for now, consider these things as you read:
1. What attitudes towards established governments and religions does Voltaire reveal here?
2. What kind of person is Candide? Pangloss?
3. What do you think about all of the "convenient" reunions? What effect does having to suspend belief so often have on your reading of the text?
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